Biography of Juan Perón, Argentinas Populist President

Juan Domingo Perà ³n (October 8, 1895–July 1, 1974) was an Argentine general who was elected president of Argentina three times: 1946, 1951, and 1973. An extraordinarily skilled politician, he had millions of supporters even during his years of exile, from 1955 to 1973. His policies were mostly populist and tended to favor the working classes, who embraced him and made him the most influential Argentine politician of the 20th century. Eva Evita Duarte de Perà ³n, his second wife, was an important factor in his success and influence. Fast Facts: Juan Perà ³n Known For: Argentine general and presidentBorn: Oct. 8, 1895 in Lobos, Buenos Aires ProvinceParents: Juana Sosa Toledo, Mario Tomà ¡s Perà ³nDied: July 1, 1974 in Buenos AiresEducation: Graduated from Argentinas National Military CollegeSpouse(s): Aurelia Tizà ³n, Eva (Evita) Duarte, Isabel Martà ­nez Early Life Although he was born near Buenos Aires, he spent much of his youth in the harsh region of Patagonia with his family as his father tried his hand at various occupations, including ranching. At 16, he entered the National Military College and joined the army afterward, deciding to be a career soldier. He served in the infantry as opposed to the cavalry, which was for children of wealthy families. He married his first wife Aurelia Tizà ³n in 1929, but she died in 1937 of uterine cancer. Tour of Europe By the late 1930s, Lt. Col. Perà ³n was an influential officer in the Argentine army. Argentina didnt go to war during Perà ³ns lifetime; all of his promotions came during peacetime, and he owed his rise to his political skills as much as his military abilities. In 1938 he went to Europe as a military observer, visiting Italy, Spain, France, Germany, and other nations. While in Italy, he became a fan of the style and rhetoric of Italys Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, whom he greatly admired. He left Europe just before World War II began and returned to a nation in chaos. Rise to Power: 1941–1946 Political chaos in the 1940s afforded the ambitious and charismatic Perà ³n the opportunity to advance. As a colonel in 1943, he was among the plotters who supported Gen. Edelmiro Farrell’s coup against President Ramà ³n Castillo and was awarded the posts of secretary of war and then secretary of labor. As labor secretary, he made liberal reforms that endeared him to the Argentine working class. From 1944 to 1945 he was vice president of Argentina under Farrell. In October 1945, conservative foes tried to muscle him out, but mass protests led by his new wife Evita Duarte forced the military to restore him to office. Evita Perà ³n had met Eva Duarte, a singer and actress known as Evita, while they were doing relief work for a 1944 earthquake. They married in October  1945. Evita became an invaluable asset during her husbands first two terms in office. Her empathy for and connection with Argentina’s poor and downtrodden were unprecedented. She started important social programs for the poorest Argentines, promoted womens suffrage, and personally handed out cash in the streets to the needy. After her death in 1952, the pope received thousands of letters demanding her elevation to sainthood. First Term as President: 1946–1951 Perà ³n was elected president in February 1946 and was an able administrator during his first term. His goals were increased employment and economic growth, international sovereignty, and social justice. He nationalized banks and railways, centralized the grain industry, and raised worker wages. He put a time limit on daily hours worked and instituted a mandatory Sundays-off policy for most jobs. He paid off foreign debts and built many public buildings, including schools and hospitals. Internationally, he declared a â€Å"third way† between the Cold War powers and managed to have good diplomatic relations with both the United States and the Soviet Union. Second Term: 1951–1955 Perà ³n’s problems began in his second term. Evita passed away in 1952. The economy stagnated and the working class began to lose faith in him. His opposition, mostly conservatives who disapproved of his economic and social policies, became bolder. After attempting to legalize prostitution and divorce, he was excommunicated. When he held a rally to protest the movement against him, opponents in the military launched a coup that included the Argentine Air Force and Navy bombing the Plaza de Mayo, the central square in Buenos Aires, killing almost 400. On Sept. 16, 1955, military leaders seized power in Cordoba and drove Perà ³n out on Sept. 19. Exile: 1955–1973 Perà ³n spent the next 18 years in exile, mainly in Venezuela and Spain. Although the new government made any support of Perà ³n illegal (including even saying his name in public), he maintained great influence over Argentine politics, and candidates he supported frequently won elections. Many politicians came to see him, and he welcomed them all. He managed to convince both liberals and conservatives that he was their best choice, and by 1973,  millions were clamoring for him to return. Return to Power and Death: 1973–1974 In 1973, Hà ©ctor Cà ¡mpora, a stand-in for Perà ³n, was elected president. When Perà ³n flew in from Spain on June 20, more than 3 million people thronged the airport to welcome him back. It turned to tragedy, however, when right-wing Peronists opened fire on left-wing Peronists known as Montoneros, killing at least 13. Perà ³n was easily elected when Cà ¡mpora stepped down, but right- and left-wing Peronist organizations fought openly for power. Ever the slick politician, he managed to keep a lid on the violence for a time, but he died of a heart attack on July 1, 1974, after only a year back in power. Legacy Its impossible to overstate Perà ³ns legacy in Argentina. In terms of impact, he ranks with leaders such as Fidel Castro and Hugo Chavez. His brand of politics even has its own name: Peronism. Peronism survives today in Argentina as a legitimate political philosophy, incorporating nationalism, international political independence, and a strong government. Cristina Kirchner, who served as president from 2007 to 2015, was a member of the Justicialist Party, an offshoot of Peronism. Like every other political leader, Perà ³n had his ups and downs and left a mixed legacy. On the plus side, some of his accomplishments were impressive: He increased basic rights for workers, vastly improved the infrastructure (particularly in terms of electrical power), and modernized the economy. He was a skillful politician on good terms with both the East and the West during the Cold War. One example of Perà ³ns political skills were his relations with the Jews in Argentina. Perà ³n closed the doors to Jewish immigration during and after World War II. Every now and then, however, he would make a magnanimous public gesture, such as allowing a boatload of Holocaust survivors to enter Argentina. He got good press for these gestures but never changed his policies. He also allowed hundreds of Nazi war criminals to find safe haven in Argentina after World War II, making him one of the only people in the world who managed to stay on good terms with Jews and Nazis at the same time. He had his critics, however. The economy eventually stagnated under his rule, particularly in terms of agriculture. He doubled the size of the state bureaucracy, placing a further strain on the national economy. He had autocratic tendencies and cracked down on opposition from the left or the right if it suited him. During his time in exile, his promises to liberals and conservatives created hopes for his return that he couldnt deliver. He married for the third time in 1961 and made his wife, Isabel Martà ­nez de Perà ³n, his vice president to start his final term, which had disastrous consequences after she assumed the presidency upon his death. Her incompetence encouraged Argentine generals to seize power and kick off the bloodshed and repression of the so-called Dirty War. Sources Alvarez, Garcia, Marcos. Là ­deres polà ­ticos del siglo XX en Amà ©rica Latina Rock, David. Argentina 1516-1987: From Spanish Colonization to Alfonsà ­nJuan Perà ³n Biography. Encyclopedia Brittanica.

Dear First Year Writing Assessment Committee - 1207 Words

December 1, 2015 Dear First year Writing Assessment Committee, This is my portfolio for the course of English 1010 for the fall semester. At the beginning of this class, I was terribly shy about my writing. I could feel my heart beat every time I was writing around other people. All through high school, I hated to write. I even hated to write small paragraphs because I was scared of seeing red marks all over my paper. I hated red marks so bad that I even start not looking at my papers that got handed back. The idea of people being able to read my writing and me not feel ashamed was never something that I could have fathomed. When I first enter the class English 1010, the teacher, Mrs. Bishop, assigned some reading. Of the reading assignments, the two that stuck out to me were written by Deborah Brandit and Malcolm x. The article written by Deborah Brandit was called â€Å"Sponsors of Literacy†. This article was about literacy sponsors, which are basically the things that control the spread of literacy. For example, the following are some literacy sponsors: teachers, schools, and parents. This article helped eliminate how big a part sponsors were in me learning to read and write as a child. The article written by Malcolm x is called â€Å"Learning to Read.† It really helped me understand how much control I really had in my literacy. It spoke about a man who was not all that educated, and how even though he was in prison he had the choice to become educated. It, also, taugh t me thatShow MoreRelatedDear Members Of The First Year Writing Assessment Committee Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesDear members of the First-Year Writing Assessment Committee, In my English 1010 class, I have learned to do a number of things through writing essays. I have written a Literacy Narrative, a Discourse Community Analysis, and a Writing Research essay. Firstly, I have learned to identify how an author’s purpose, audience, genre, and context determine effective writing. The purpose of the literacy narrative was to help me understand myself better as a writer (Jones 1). My teacher was the intended audienceRead MoreResourcing Talent Assignment3034 Words   |  13 Pagesaffected by the budget, such as relying on assessment centers needs expertise and more cost compared to CV database, and so on.Availability of required job or post: Knowing how many people are specialized in the vacant positions will affect the approach of the organization to recruitment and selections methods. I mean for instance, if we are looking for a vacant position of janitor, there will be no need to have an online ad or national press ad or assessment center as a tool to select the candidatesRead MoreResourcing Talent Assignment3021 Words   |  13 Pagesaffected by the budget, such as relying on assessment centers needs expertise and more cost compared to CV database, and so on.Availability of required job or post: Knowing how many people are specialized in the vacant positions will affect the approach of the organization to recruitment and selections methods. I mean for instance, if we are looking for a vacant position of janitor, there will be no need to have an online ad or national press ad or assessment center as a tool to select the candidatesRead MoreHnc Social Care Values Essay2444 Words   |  10 Pageshave learned to live my life this way from my parents and their families. The schools and church where I was taught , espoused the values of  Ã‚   human dignity, solidarity for the common good , charity , and the family,   all of   which I continue to hold dear. I therefore try to ensure that I treat people the way I would like to be treated. Because of these values, I am able to work happily alongside the organization I volunteer for, as their policies and procedures represent many of these common valuesRead MoreEssay about Discussion on Quality Assurance3496 Words   |  14 Pa gesDISCUSSION ON QUALITY ASSURANCE Q1) Explain the regulations and requirements for internal quality assurance in own area of practice. 1.4 â€Å"Centre staff should familiarise themselves with the structure, content and assessment requirements of the qualifications before designing a course programme. Centres may design course programmes of study in any way which: †¢ best meets the needs and capabilities of their candidates †¢ satisfies the requirements of the qualifications. When designing and deliveringRead MoreAudit Plan for Dollarama Essay14681 Words   |  59 Pages[pic] | Our firm - Chiu Weisserman LLP has been appointed as the new auditor of the public company Dollarama Inc. for the current fiscal year-end as at January 29, 2012. Please find in the following pages a report on the audit plan that was used to conduct our audit for the year ended January 29, 2012. Even though the audit of 2012 was performed by PWC, the assumption used for this project was that our firm was the new auditor for 2012. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have anyRead MoreHsm 542 Week 12 Discussion Essay45410 Words   |  182 PagesIntentional Tort | Gina Billups | 3/5/2013 2:13:56 PM | | | Donnetta, looking at your example of an intentional tort of battery, I would implement the following steps and processes to reduce the risk of this tort occurring in my facility.   First, I would ensure that negligence would not be a factor.   In doing so, I would ensure that adequate care was given at an acceptable standard, ensuring that obligations as a professional were met. Secondly, I would ensure that procedures were in placeRead MoreEssay on Business: Management and Assessment Task10008 Words   |  41 Pagesï » ¿ Simulated workplace Assessments, Templates, Observation checklists For BSBADM502B BSBADM503B BSBLED502A (Diploma of Business) Semester 2, 2014 Bernadette Squire Leading Vocational Teacher Bachelor of Education/Diploma of Business/Diploma of Project Management Email: bernadette.squire@tafe.qld.edu.au Mob: 0401 098 448 Case Study: Business plan (excerpt) Conference concept Submission details The Assessment Task is due on the date specified by your assessorRead MoreThesis of Library System5258 Words   |  22 PagesTechnology, this paper entitled,  AUTOMATED RECORD LIBRARY SYSTEM OF EMAR LEARNING CENTER,  prepared and submitted by Rovilyn P. Abadia, is hereby recommended for approval and acceptance. Mrs. Ma. Riza F. Dayrit, M.M, Ed.D. Adviser Approved by the Committee on Defense on March 2, 2012. __________________ Chairman __________________ _________________ Member Member _________________ Member Accepted as partial fulfillment of the requirements for Bachelor of Science in InformationRead MoreInternal Audit Function and Fraud Detection in Government Agencies. Acase Study of Naads Kumi7549 Words   |  31 Pagesknowledge in the district. One challenge for NAADS is that it spreads very slowly. It does not target whole villages, only groups of people, and then only a few members of a group get assistance initially, while other members wait sometimes for a up to a year before getting any much needed support. When it began, the service was only offered to 24 sub-counties in six districts. It has since spread to all 79 operational districts, but is still only reaching a few farmers in a few sub-counties within them

Doorstep banking Free Essays

A service, especially designed for entities having a large number of branch transactions. Doorstep banking helps you save considerable time and effort. Result? More time to focus on your core business activities and accelerate the growth of your business. We will write a custom essay sample on Doorstep banking or any similar topic only for you Order Now Doorstep Banking Services (DB’S): A facility provided to customers where the bank appoints an agency to pick-up/ Deliver cash, pick-up cheese or Plock-up/delver trade documents from the client’s doorstep. Its Convenient No traveling or queuing at the branch Bank within the secure environment to your office 1 No need to break your busy schedule for routine transactions Its hassle free Service offered through reliable service providers Dedicated courier agencies for Cheese pick up Experienced Cash-in-Transit for cash pick-up delivery It’s secure Fool proof, multiple verification and reconciliation process 0 Agency personnel to produce their Civil id (Kuwait Residency permit ‘d) on demand 0 unique transaction ID generated for agent verification It reduces risk Reduces the risk of carrying large sum of cash to or from the branch Banking allows you round-the-clock access. You do not need to stand In queue In order to perform Important banking orientations. The Doorstep Banking allows you to do Just that right from the ultimate comfort and privacy of your homes. Are interested to avail the said services, for pick up of cash and delivery of cash from the door step of customer: The services are to be offered only to those customers in whose case proper SKY procedures have been followed. The service should be offered either at the residence or at the office of the customer. Customers will be pre- registered for this scheme. An agreement will be entered into with customer. The ADDS include: I. Pick up of Cash Maximum Limit up to KID. 10,000. How to cite Doorstep banking, Papers